theories of emotions ppt

A feeling is, for example, what we feel (forgive the redundancy) when we see a picture or listen to a song.It is believed that feelings are specific to humans because they do not fulfill an adaptive function, since feelings are not preceded by a behavioral response to stimuli. Theories and Concepts of Emotion Powerpoint Presentation . Expressions of these emotions are made through simple response patterns (neurovegetative, endocrine and behavioral).Complex emotions are acquired, that is, they are learned and modeled through society and culture. However, your brain predicting a churning stomach while you were waiting for medical test results could lead your brain to construct worry. In addition to giving an answer to the stimulus, these patterns also serve to give information to others about our state of mind.For example, if a stranger enters a plot and there is a dog that shows his teeth, the person will know that the dog has identified him as an intruder and that if he goes further, he may attack him.The neurovegetative component includes the responses of the SNA. Thus, you can construct two different emotions from the same physiological sensations. The other men that received injections of epinephrine were told either that the injection would have no side effects or that it would result in a side effect unrelated to a sympathetic response, such as itching feet or headache. About 11 results (3.22 seconds) Sponsored Links Displaying psychology of emotions PowerPoint Presentations. In turn, if the lesions were produced in the cortex, they had an exaggerated reaction to the stimuli, compared to the answers given before the lesion was produced.As the theory was made based on these experiments, it was called Cannon-Bard theory. According to this theory, in the first place, the information of the emotional stimulus would be processed in the thalamic zones, being the thalamus the one in charge to start up the emotional answers.The sensory information processed would also reach the cortex through the ascending thalamic pathways and the emotional information already processed would go to the cortex through the hypothalamus pathways.This theory differs mainly from that of James-Lange, in that, while the first argued that the conscious sensation of feeling an emotion would be preceded by physiological activation, in the second theory the conscious sensation of emotion would be felt at the same time as physiological activation.The first specific circuit for emotion was prepared by Papez in 1937. The assumption is that most of us would show signs of physiological arousal if we were being dishonest with someone. According to this author, once the information about the stimulus reaches the thalamus, it is divided into two routes (see figure 3):Figure 3. Children who have autism spectrum disorders have difficulty recognizing the emotional states of others, and research has shown that this may stem from an inability to distinguish various nonverbal expressions of emotion (i.e., facial expressions) from one another (Hobson, 1986). They researched how 218 undergraduate students reported their use of covert and overt strategies and their reported symptoms associated with selected mental disorders, and found that overt emotional regulation strategies were better predictors of psychopathology than covert strategies. Alternatively, maladaptive AERs may be critical for maintaining some psychological disorders (Hopp, Troy, & Mauss, 2011).

They performed a clever experiment to test their idea. See an example of this in the song, Review the theories of emotion in the following Crash Course Psychology video.Did you have an idea for improving this content?

He also believed in what we might casually refer to as a gut feeling—that we can experience an instantaneous and unexplainable like or dislike for someone or something (Zajonc, 1980).

Evolutely speaking, they are newer than basic emotions and are especially important in humans because they can be shaped by language.They appear and refine as the person grows, and express themselves through patterns of complex responses that often combine several patterns of simple answers.Most of the existing theories take as axes the valence or the arousal (intensity of the activation).One of the factors that has been studied more within these theories is the cognitive assessment of emotion, that is, the meaning we give to events.Some of the theories that can be included within these categories are the theory of Schachter-Singer or theory of the two factors of emotion (1962) and Antonio Damasio’s theory described in his book The first theory gives great importance to cognition when it comes to elaborate and interpret emotions, since they realized that the same emotion could be experienced having different neurovegetative activations.Damasio, for his part, tries to establish a relationship between emotions and reason.

Motivation And Emotion 627953 PPT. Mauss has also suggested there are problems with the way emotions are measured, but she believes most of the aspects of emotions that are typically measured are useful (Mauss, et al., 2005; Mauss & Robinson, 2009).

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