percentage of religions in uk 2020

Only statistically significant differences (as defined in each part of the release) are commented on in this release. Although there is some overlap with the protected characteristics in the Equality Act, separate legislation applies in Northern Ireland. Throughout this release, we have assumed that there is no link between choosing not to self-identify and the outcome being examined. Interestingly, although a high percentage of those who identified as Muslim reported a strong feeling of belonging to their neighbourhood, only around a quarter (26%) said that many people in their neighbourhood can be trusted. Wide confidence intervals, often associated with small sample sizes or large sample variance, indicate a wider range of values within which we would expect the true value to lie. The world is full of people following different religions and beliefs and from which some religions came into existence only a few years ago while on the other hand, some popular religions have existed for the thousands of years. Only statistically significant differences, as defined in this section, are commented on in this article. The project will investigate the feasibility of providing more information on religion in the future, aiming to cover all religious groups and enable more granular analysis of issues such as: The Department for Work and Pensions is currently exploring the potential for religious breakdowns with the view to publish this information by Universal Credit claimants, as part of their regular official statistics. To address this gap, the Office for National Statistics’s (ONS’s) Centre for Equalities and Inclusion is currently exploring the potential for a new linked dataset called “Data for Children”, to be used to deliver fresh insights into the relationship between individual characteristics, family background, geography and educational attainment in England. This captures how respondents connect or identify with a religion, regardless of whether they actively practise it (see The 2021 Census: Assessment of initial user requirements on content for England and Wales: Religion topic report (PDF, 780KB) for more information about concepts in relation to religion). Among the 50% of professing Christians in 2020, just 4% will be regular churchgoers (highest in Scotland and lowest in Wales) and 46% irregular churchgoers or non-attenders. Where available, 95% confidence intervals have been shown. As religious affiliation is the concept that the Government Statistical Service (GSS) harmonised principles recommend be captured in routine data collection, there is a breadth of information available in relation to this. This could be an area for future research. Contents 1 Adherents in 2020 1.1 Notes 2 By proportion 2.1 Christians 2.2 Muslims 2.3 … While 1 in 20 (almost 2.7 million) people in England identified as Muslim (5.0%), only 1.5% of people in Wales (just under 46,000), identified in this way. Figure 2 shows the proportion of the populations of England and Wales who identified with minority religions (that is, not identifying as Christian or with no religion) in England and Wales in 2011. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. For England and Wales, the religious groups are: Only statistics that can be presented across most or all of these religious groups are included in this release. Also included on this page are statistics from the UK Census, which was held in 2011, and the British Social Attitudes Surveys (1983-2018). Estimates presented in this release capture the concept of religious affiliation. The ONS has been exploring a method for providing more up-to-date estimates using the APS, but these are currently just illustrative estimates and we are actively seeking feedback on both the method and the usefulness of these estimates. In particular they offer the opportunity to look at religious affiliation alongside other characteristics that may affect outcomes. The Government Statistical Service (GSS) harmonised principle on religion recommends that, where a single question is used in data collection, the concept that should be measured is religious affiliation. Those identifying as "no religion’" have been excluded from this analysis. Timely and robust objective and subjective health measures by religious affiliation are also currently lacking. Religious affiliations of United Kingdom citizens are recorded by regular surveys, the four major ones being the national decennial census, the Labour Force Survey, the British Social Attitudes survey and the European Social Survey. While around 6 in 10 adults who identified as Jewish (62%) reported having participated in political activities in England in 2016 to 2017, only around a quarter of those who identified as Sikh (26%) and Hindu (27%) reported this. These show the range within which we would expect the true value to lie for 95 out of every 100 samples drawn at random from the population. Prison population for December 2020 published. 10% of the population had no religion accordin "Any other religion" encompasses those religions that are not otherwise listed separately, with the exception of Christian. ... To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d … In 2016 to 2017 (Figure 4), those identifying as Muslim or Christian (71% and 66% respectively) were more likely to say they feel fairly or very strongly that they belong to the neighbourhood than those identifying as Buddhist or with no religion (44% and 53% respectively). The quality of estimates produced by this method for local and unitary authorities (LAs and UAs) is less clear. Throughout this release, we have assumed that the distribution of outcomes of non-respondents in the different religious groups is similar to that of those who did respond. The outcome of this review will inform future work in this area, which may include additional questions to measure concepts such as belief and practice. The predominant religion in the Republic of Ireland is Christianity, with the largest church being the Catholic Church. This makes it difficult to make robust comparisons between groups. The highest rate of regular attendance was among those who identified as Sikh (75%). Around 4 in 10 of those who identified as Christian (43%) or Jewish (40%) were aged 50 years and over in England. The advantage of the census is that estimates are available at a greater level of granularity than is achievable with household surveys, allowing statistics to be presented for England and Wales separately, disaggregated by a variety of characteristics. This work is being informed by a working group consisting of representatives from across government, academia and the third sector. The ONS will publish the results of the feasibility analysis during 2020. The ongoing development of these linked data is being led by a partnership between the Office of the Children’s Commissioner and Admin Data Research (ADR) UK. The religion that the largest proportion of the populations in both England and Wales identified with was Christianity (59% and 58% respectively). The religion that the largest proportion of the populations in both England and Wales identified with was Christianity (59% and 58% respectively). Interviews are carried out face-to-face or through a self-completion online survey. However, if this is not the case, this would affect the results presented here. This method has the limitation that some estimates with overlapping confidence intervals may be significantly different but will not be identified as such (that is, the false-negative rate will be inflated). Where available, 95% confidence intervals have been shown. Reflecting the size of these populations in England and Wales as a whole, in many cases sample sizes for specific religious groups in surveys are small. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The population of the country dropped from 5.229 Million in the year 1971 to 5.062 Million in 2001.Looking back last eight years, the population growth of Scotland is slow but consistent ranging from 0.09% to 0.93% adding 5,000 to 50,000 people to the overall population. Those who identified as Christian were less likely than average to regularly attend a religious service or meeting (29%). Population bulletin for 18 December 2020 published. The numbers of Hindus and Buddhists had also doubled since 2001. Our aim is to improve the evidence base particularly for groups that are often invisible in routine reporting of statistics, for example, because they are present in insufficient numbers for reliable estimates to be provided for them. The Centre for Equalities and Inclusion will continue to work with others to improve the data available to explore the outcomes of people with different religious affiliations. Those who identified as “any other religion” made up the smallest part of the population of England (0.4% or almost 228,000), while in Wales, this was the case for those who identified as Jewish (0.1% or just over 2,000). Since 2016 to 2017, the survey has included an ethnic boost aimed to increase the number of respondents from ethnic minority groups to ensure there is a representative sample. Throughout this release we have assessed statistical significance using non-overlapping confidence intervals. Throughout this release, comparisons are only made between estimates for different religious groupings where these are statistically significant (see Uncertainty and quality in Section 6 for details of how statistical significance is assessed). For England and Wales, the religious groups are: In the following sections, we present cross-sectional descriptive statistics allowing us to identify differences between groups but not to explain them. The method adjusts the APS estimates (which exclude most people living in communal establishments) so that they cover the entire population and are consistent with the mid-year population estimates. In England in 2016 to 2017, 66% of adults who identified as Christian reported that they feel they belong to their neighbourhood and almost half (47%) said that most people in their neighbourhood could be trusted. Caution should therefore be exercised when making other comparisons between religious groupings as observed differences may not be statistically significant. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The next largest group after Catholic was "no religion". This research has shown that at the national level for England, applying the method provides a distribution of religious affiliation similar to the census. According to the last census 10 years ago, more than two-thirds of people in Britain regarded themselves as Christian - 72% in England and Wales, … There are aspects to consider in the workplace and would be significant in recording diversity. “This is part of a programme of work we are doing to explore inequalities in our society. Almost a third of the population of Wales (32%) and a quarter of the population of England (25%) did not identify with any religion. This exploration of the data was organised around the domains defined in the Equality and Human Rights Commission measurement framework (PDF, 15.66MB), including areas of life that are important to people and enable them to flourish. The Constitution of Ireland says that the state may not endorse any particular religion and guarantees freedom of religion. In addition, no adjustments have been made for multiple comparisons. In addition, no adjustments have been made for multiple comparisons. This is, in part, because some of the main sources of data on educational attainment do not currently capture information on religious affiliation. In line with the 2011 Census, questions in all surveys relating to religion are voluntary and respondents can opt not to reveal their religious affiliation. Exploring the participation of religious groups in political activities and volunteering, including attitudes towards political beliefs and community cohesion. It also includes an ethnic minority boost sample and an immigrant and ethnic minority boost sample, which has the effect of boosting the numbers of some religious groupings. Despite falling numbers, Christianity remained the largest religion in England and Wales, with 59.3% of the population (33.2 million people) identifying as Christian. Estimates are also available for Wales from the Annual Population Survey (APS), though these do not capture the full range of religious groups. There are also gaps in the data coverage relating to religion and crime. The requirements for future iterations of the dataset centre around the ability to identify different types of vulnerability and interaction between characteristics. In England, a third of those who identified as Muslim were under 16 years old (33%) and a similar proportion were also in this age group in Wales (32%). The Data for Children proof of concept dataset links Census 2011 to an extract of the English National Pupil Database. UK Muslim Population By City Demographics Religion Percentage England 2017. ... with the number of people who identify as non-religious shrinking as a percentage of the world’s population, ... 30 September 2020. While the current research aims of this project are specific to improving estimates of health state prevalence, initiatives such as this offer the opportunity to investigate how gaps in the evidence on health by religious affiliation could be addressed. The 2011 Census question on religion was voluntary and just over 7% of the population of England and Wales opted not to answer it, equivalent to just over 4 million people in total. Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) student record information from the All Education Dataset for England (AEDE), Individualised Learner Record (ILR) records from AEDE, Higher education intentions information from Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), Children in Need data from Department for Education (DfE), type of crime experienced by victims of different religions (for example, violence with injury, violence without injury, robbery and theft offences, and fraud), experience of types of domestic abuse experienced by victims of different religions, religiously-motivated hate crime experienced by different religious groups, all hate crime strands experienced by each religious group, potentially exploring the relationship between crime, religious belief and other characteristics such as age, ethnicity and where a person lives. Hide. Religion Demographics of Northern Ireland. You’ve accepted all cookies. There was a modest reduction in the population of the country during the 1970’s and 1990’s. The latest data from the 2011 census recorded that 48.4% of Londoners considered themselves to be Christian, 12.39% considered themselves Muslim, 5% Hindu, 1.82% Jewish, 1.5% Sikh, 1% Buddhist and 0.6% Other. One of these laws is the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to free religious choice. Our exploration of the existing data sources has shown that statistics exist to describe the experiences of people of different religious affiliations across a range of areas of life. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The Community Life Survey is a household self-completion online and paper survey of approximately 10,000 adults aged 16 years or over in England. The participation domain is about being able “to participate in decision-making and in communities, to access services, to know that your privacy will be respected, and to be able to express yourself”. The aim is to improve the accuracy and granularity of health state life expectancy statistics, allowing improved estimates at the local authority level, and in turn improve local public health decision-making. Subject to the results of the feasibility analysis and the availability of these future iterations of the dataset, the Centre for Equalities and Inclusion will work with others to conduct analysis and publish relevant findings. "Any other religion" encompasses those religions that are not otherwise listed separately. This method has the limitation that some estimates with overlapping confidence intervals may be significantly different but will not be identified as such (that is, the false-negative rate will be inflated). Church membership is anticipated by Brierley to be 6% (or 7% elsewhere), the majority of it nominal. These findings are not intended to provide definitive answers but to add to the growing evidence base on equalities.”, Paola Serafino, Centre for Equalities and Inclusion, Office for National Statistics. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/religionandparticipationinenglandandwales/february2020, Figure 1: A lower percentage of adults who identified as having no religion reported that political beliefs are important to their sense of who they are, Figure 2: Adults who identified as Jewish were more likely than most other religious groups to report having participated in a political activity, Figure 3: A higher proportion of adults who identified as Jewish, Buddhist, Christian or "any other religion’" volunteered in the last 12 months than those in other religious groups, Figure 4: 7 in 10 of those who identified as Muslim reported feeling a sense of belonging to their neighbourhood, Figure 5: Adults who identified as Jewish and Christian were most likely to agree that many people in their neighbourhood can be trusted, Participation in political and civic life, Religion, education and work in England and Wales, The 2021 Census: Assessment of initial user requirements on content for England and Wales: Religion topic report (PDF, 780KB), The Equality and Human Rights Commission Measurement Framework (PDF, 15.66MB), supporting tables to Is Britain Fairer 2018, supporting tables to is Britain Fairer 2018, Supporting Tables to is Britain Fairer 2018, Religion and participation in England and Wales. The distribution of religions across the world. As a percentage of the World Total, the Christian Population increased from 22.7% to 32.4%, with a projected figure of 33.8% for 2025. In line with this, estimates presented in this release capture the concept of religious affiliation. “This is part of a programme of work we are doing to explore inequalities in our society. Research carried out by Brierley Consultancy in the UK, and published in Church Statisticsgives an insight into the membership of churches, the number of places of worship and ministers. The reasons for inequalities are complex, as today’s findings show, with a range of factors to be taken into account. United Kingdom - United Kingdom - Religion: The various Christian denominations in the United Kingdom have emerged from schisms that divided the church over the centuries. Agreed, having 14 billion people with no religion and 33 bilion christians living in the UK is hard to justify considering adding up the figures that makes about 56,000,000,000 people in the UK, which sugests we have about 8 times the total global population living in the UK. We also provide indications of possible differences between groups in the other sections of this release and plans for the next phases of work. The articles within this release do not coincide fully with the domains in the measurement framework, reflecting the statistics that it has been possible to present. In many cases, sample sizes for specific religious groups are small and confidence intervals are large and overlap with one another. The statistics presented are estimates and as with all estimates, there is a level of uncertainty associated with them. The 2018 BSA survey also found that 52% of people had no religion. However, despite these limitations, the data do provide the opportunity to undertake other analytical work. The Equality and Human Rights Commission Measurement Framework (PDF, 15.66MB) identifies six domains or areas of life that are important to people and enable them to flourish. Although freedom of religion is well established and practiced, some religious preference is given by the government. There is a decline for the “Christian” group, counteracted by higher proportions for all the other groups, with the largest increases seen for the “Muslim”, “None plus Not stated” and “Other” groups. In England in 2016 to 2017, around 6 in 10 adults who identified as Jewish (62%) reported having undertaken one or more of the following political activities in the last year: In contrast, only around a quarter of those who identified as Hindu or Sikh had done so (27% and 26% respectively) (Figure 2). When interpreting the results of this analysis, it should be remembered that the estimated percentages may be indicative (or otherwise) of a statistical association between participation levels and religious affiliation, but do not necessarily imply a causal relationship between the two. This work has focused on the extent to which we can compare the life experiences of people across different religious groups as a starting point for a broader programme of work to address the limitations and gaps in the evidence base. The British Religion in Numberswebsite has additional data on Christianity in the UK. The remaining articles of this release explore outcomes for people of different religious identities across the domains of justice and personal security, work, education, health and participation.2. among the specific ethnic groups, people from the White British ethnic group made up the largest percentage of the population (at 80.5%), followed by Other White (4.4%) and Indian (2.5%) from 2001 to 2011, the percentage of the population of England and Wales that was White British decreased from 87.4% to 80.5%, while the Other White group saw the largest increase in their share of the population, … Currently, the availability of data exploring the educational outcomes of people of different religious identities is limited. The percentage of the population who reported having participated in voluntary activity in England and Wales in 2016 to 2018 was higher for those who identified as Jewish (44%), Buddhist (31%), “any other religion” (30%) or Christian (23%) than other religious groupings (Figure 3). Religion in the United Kingdom, and in the countries that preceded it, has been dominated for over 1,000 years by various forms of Christianity. The 2021 Census: Assessment of initial user requirements on content for England and Wales: Religion topic report (PDF, 780KB) defines religious affiliation as “how respondents connect or identify with a religion, irrespective of whether they actively practise it”. There are many different religions, but the most popular is … Many Pagans have historically had to select No Religion on official forms as there was no option to record as Pagan, this would skew the figures and give a mistaken account that British people are losing their faith. The Centre is grateful to the analysts from a range of government departments and agencies, Welsh Government and the Equality and Human Rights Commission, who have worked with us on this. Data on the leading religious faiths of prisoners in England and Wales as of July 3, 2020, shows that there were 38.8 thousand Christian prisoners, the most of any religion. The population of Scotland has been increasing every decade since 1970’s from that point. This is a longitudinal household survey of approximately 40,000 households (at Wave 1). While some of the limitations relate to a lack of any data on certain outcomes, the most obvious limitation relates to the sample sizes for the religious minority groups, when considering most sources other than the census or administrative data. The United Kingdom, comprised of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, guarantees freedom of religion to its citizens and residents through 3 different regulations. If you think religion belongs to the past and we live in a new age of reason, you need to check out the facts: In 2014 the total population of muslims in Great Britain was estimated to have increased to 3,115,000, of which about half (1,554,000) were born overseas. Islam is the biggest non-Christian faith in Wales, with 1.5% of the Welsh population at the time (~46,000) being Muslim (UK = 2.5%). Wide confidence intervals, often associated with small sample sizes or large sample variance, indicate a wider range of values within which we would expect the true value to lie. Data was published for 2005-2010, together with forecasts up to 2025. Volunteering was higher among those who identified as Jewish (44%), Buddhist (31%), “‘any other religion” (30%) or Christian (23%) than remaining religious groupings in England and Wales in 2016 to 2018. The Equality Act applies in England, Wales and Scotland and defines the following as protected characteristics: age; disability; gender reassignment; marriage and civil partnership; pregnancy and maternity; race; religion or belief; sex; and sexual orientation. This could potentially support analysis of religious identity from the census across the domains of school attainment, further education, higher education and requirements for state support. Given that many existing sources have insufficient sample sizes to provide robust comparisons at the country level, further geographical disaggregation is not possible for any but the largest groups. In the 2016 census, 78.3% of the population identified as Catholic which is 209,220 fewer than 6 years earlier in 2010 when the percentage stood at 88%. A number of initiatives are planned that have the potential to address a specific limitation or gap in the existing data in the areas of life where data are most lacking. Weekday services will account for half of these worshippers. Analysis of the breakdown of the England and Wales population by religious affiliation in the Understanding Society, UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) revealed a higher proportion of the population reporting that they do not identify with any religion compared with the Census. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/exploringreligioninenglandandwales/february2020, Figure 1: In 2011, the profile of religious affiliation in England and Wales was skewed, with the majority of the population identifying as Christian or having no religion, Figure 2: In 2011, those who identified as Muslim were the largest religious minority group in both England and Wales, Figure 3: A third of the population in England who identified as Muslim were under 16 years of age, Figure 4: Around half of those in Wales who identified as Christian or Jewish were aged 50 years or over, Figure 5: Those identifying as Sikh were most likely to have reported that they attended religious services or meetings regularly in England and Wales in 2016 to 2018, Things you need to know about this release, Attendance at religious services or meetings, Religion, education and work in England and Wales, Religion and participation in England and Wales, Equality and Human Rights Commission measurement framework (PDF, 15.66MB), The 2021 Census: Assessment of initial user requirements on content for England and Wales: Religion topic report (PDF, 780KB), human rights-based approach to data collection (PDF, 292KB), a method for providing more up-to-date estimates, Understanding Society, UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), Improving estimates of repeat victimisation derived from the Crime Survey for England and Wales.

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