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In 1990 VII Corps was deployed directly from Germany to Saudi Arabia for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm to include many of the VII Corps troops stationed in and around Stuttgart. [76] By 1874, Stuttgart once again exceeded the 100,000 inhabitant mark. At the 1993 WCA, British athlete Sally Gunnell and the United States Relay team both set world records. The Württembergische Landesbibliothek (WLB) is one of two state libraries for Baden-Württemberg. The religious landscape in Stuttgart changed in 1534 as a direct result of the Reformation. Mikhail Gorbachev, while on a trip to West Germany to offer a spot for a West German astronaut in a Soviet space mission,[115] visited Stuttgart 14 June 1989 and was the honored guest of a sumptuous reception held at the New Palace.[116]. In 1575, Georg Beer was also appointed Court Architect, and he built the Lusthaus. [121] The US Constabulary headquarters was disbanded in 1950 and most of the force was merged into the newly organized 7th Army. Annually, the city receives average 718.7 mm (28.30 in) of rain (German average national annual rainfall is 700 mm (28 in)). King Wilhelm I and Queen Catherine in an attempt to assuage the suffering caused by the Year Without Summer and following famine,[66] introduced the first Cannstatter Volksfest to celebrate the year's bountiful harvest. Of those, 67.8% of the residential buildings and 75% of the Industrial structures were destroyed. As well as being the largest square in Stuttgart, it stands at the crossover point between the city's shopping area, Schlossgarten park which runs down to the river Neckar, Stuttgart's two central castles and major museums and residential areas to the south west. To this end, he once again began a construction boom all over the Duchy under the direction of Court Architect Aberlin Tretsch;[46] knowing full well that the time of the Reisekönigtum was over, Christoph and Tretsch rebuilt and remodeled the Old Castle into a Renaissance palace,[38] and from 1542 to 1544, what is today the Schillerplatz was built as a town square. After only one season in Wilhelmshaven, he signed with SC Magdeburg in 2003, with whom he won the EHF Cup. SG BBM Bietigheim: 2012–2019. Stuttgart is home to Germany's ninth biggest exhibition center, Stuttgart Trade Fair which lies on the city outskirts next to Stuttgart Airport. By comparison: unemployment for the whole of Germany stood at 7.1% (8 Nov) and 8.5% (9 Feb).[161][162]. Stuttgart still experienced some growing pains even long after its recovery from the Second World War. Stuttgart has two American Football teams: the Stuttgart Silver Arrows, who play in the Regionalliga Südwest, and the Stuttgart Scorpions as part of the German Football League, who play in Stuttgarter Kickers' Gazi Stadium. Stuttgart covers an area of 207.35 km2 (80 sq mi) and sits at elevation ranging from 207 m (679 ft) above sea level by the Neckar river to 549 m (1,801 ft) on Bernhartshöhe hill – something rather unique in large German cities. An early concept of the Marshall Plan aimed at supporting reconstruction and economic/political recovery across Europe was presented during a speech 6 September 1946 given by US Secretary of State James F. Byrnes at the Stuttgart Opera House. Since 2005, the instigators are working on a memoir about "The dead town". Alternatively, Sommer (1992) suggested that the Roman site corresponds to the Civitas Aurelia G attested to in an inscription found near Öhringen. [29][33], In 950 AD, Duke Liudolf of Swabia, son of the current Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, decided to establish a stud farm for his cavalry during the Hungarian invasions of Europe on a widened area of the Nesenbach river valley 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the old Roman castrum. TVB 1898 Stuttgart: Number: 77: Youth career; Years: Team: 2006–2008. Another women's team is TEC Waldau Stuttgart (German champions in 2006). 21st Mar, 2019. On the northern edge of the Rosensteinpark is the famous 'Wilhelma', Germany's only combined zoological and botanical garden. The outlying suburbs of Stuttgart and nearby towns are served by a suburban railway system called the Stuttgart S-Bahn, using tracks supplied by the national Deutsche Bahn AG (DB). Some of its most prominent companies include Daimler AG, Porsche, Bosch, Celesio, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sika – all of whom have their world or European headquarters here. Klett favored the idea of a modernist Automotive city with functional divisions for residential, commercial and industrial areas according to the Athens Charter. Stuttgart is one of 14 Regional centres in Baden-Württemberg and is naturally the primary centre of the Stuttgart Region, making it the administrative centre for a region of 3,700 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) containing a total of 2.76 million people as of December 2014. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known locally as the "Stuttgart Cauldron" and lies an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest. [49] Charles Alexander himself died in 1737, meaning his son Charles Eugene became the premature Duke (and later King) at the age of nine. Due to the hilly surroundings, there are many road tunnels in and around Stuttgart. University of Stuttgart, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology[25] and several Stuttgart Universities of Applied Sciences), the area is home to six Fraunhofer institutes, four institutes of collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes and a major establishment of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR). Rhein-Neckar Löwen: Senior clubs; Years: Team: 2012–2015. [119] In 1948 the headquarters for all Constabulary forces was moved to Stuttgart. Building work started in 2010 with controversial modifications to the Hauptbahnhof and was slated to be completed in 2019, then 2021 and now 2025. [123] Due to these 2 major headquarters, Stuttgart has been identified as one of the few "enduring communities" where the United States forces will continue to operate in Germany. Several attempts were made by the organization to free the terrorists during the "German Autumn" of 1977 that culminated in such events as the kidnap and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181. Der TV Bittenfeld wurde 1898 gegründet. The city, in its engineering tradition as the cradle of the automobile, has also always been a fruitful place of research and innovation. 1800 seats). Winters last from December to March. After initially defeating his regional rivals, Henry VII, newly elected as Emperor, decided to take action against Eberhard I in 1311 during his war with the Free imperial city of Esslingen by ordering his Vogt, Konrad IV von Weinberg, to declare war on Eberhard I. Eberhard I, defeated on the battlefield, lost Stuttgart and his castle (razed in 1311)[36] to Esslingen and the city was thus managed by the city state from 1312 to 1315. Stadtbahn lines and buses are operated by the Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB). Stuttgart is served by Stuttgart Airport (German: Flughafen Stuttgart, IATA airport code STR), an international airport approximately 13 km (8 mi) south of the city centre on land belonging mainly to neighboring towns. Handball tournaments that TVB1898 Stuttgart played.. TVB1898 Stuttgart is playing next match on 17 Mar 2021 against HBW Balingen/Weilstetten in Bundesliga.When the match starts, you will be able to follow TVB1898 Stuttgart v HBW Balingen/Weilstetten live score, updated point-by-point. The advent of Industrialisation in Germany heralded a major growth of population for Stuttgart: In 1834, Stuttgart counted 35,200 inhabitants,[76] rose to 50,000 in 1852, 69,084 inhabitants in 1864,[76] and finally 91,000 residents in 1871. In the 1990/91 season, SG Stuttgart-Scharnhausen also played in the Bundesliga. [164] 60% of Stuttgart crimes were solved in 2003, ranking second behind Nuremberg. Next door to the Old State Gallery is the New State Gallery (1980) with its controversial modern architecture. There are a number of natural and artificial lakes and ponds in Stuttgart. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established in Stuttgart and a similar institution was established in Leonberg. [80], At the end of the First World War, November revolutionaries[81] stormed the Wilhelmpalais on 30 November 1918 to force King Wilhelm II to abdicate, but failed halfway. At the end of the Second World War, French administrators appointed the independent politician Arnulf Klett as Burgomaster, a role he fulfilled without interruption until his death in 1974. The city's population, halved by the Second World War, began sudden growth with the mass influx of German refugees expelled from their homes and communities by the Soviets from the late 1940s until 1950 to the city. [172] The International School of Stuttgart is accredited by both the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.[173]. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [93] The next year the Nazi regime began the arrests and deportation of Stuttgart's Jewish inhabitants, beginning with the entire male Jewish population of Stuttgart, to the police-run prison camp at Welzheim or directly to Dachau. [9], Stuttgart is also a transport junction, and possesses the sixth-largest airport in Germany. Herzlich Willkommen auf dem offiziellen YouTube-Channel des Handball-Bundesligisten TVB Stuttgart! Handball: Bundesliga, TVB Stuttgart - THW Kiel, 25th matchday in the Porsche Arena. SG BBM Bietigheim: Senior clubs; Years: Team: 2011–2012. Since 1965, it is located right next to the WLB and belongs since 2005 as a department of the Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg in. [39] Württemberg was then sold by the League to Emperor Charles V,[44] who then granted it to his brother, Ferdinand I, thus beginning the 12 year ownership of the county by the Habsburgs. VfB is based at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Bad Cannstatt. Rhein-Neckar Löwen: 2015–2018. [citation needed] The etymology of the name "Cannstatt" is not clear, but as the site is mentioned as condistat in the Annals of Metz (9th century),[citation needed] it is mostly derived from the Latin word condita ("foundation"), suggesting that the name of the Roman settlement might have had the prefix "Condi-." The most prominent elevated locales in Stuttgart are the Birkenkopf (511 m (1,677 ft)) on the edge of the Stuttgart basin, the Württemberg (411 m (1,348 ft)) rising above the Neckar valley, and the Grüner Heiner (395 m (1,296 ft)) at the northeast end of the city. As a result of the urban heat island caused by the dense development of the city, inside its "Cauldron" average temperatures in the summer months regularly beat 20 °C (68 °F) from June to August and come very near in September. ", The trauma of the early 1970s was quickly left behind, starting in 1974 with the 1974 FIFA World Cup and the opening of the Stuttgart S-Bahn on 1 October 1978 with a scheduled three routes. In 1920, Stuttgart temporarily became the seat of the German National Government when the administration fled from Berlin from the Kapp Putsch. [125] From the end of World War II until the early 1990s these installations excepting Patch were almost exclusively Army, but have become increasingly "Purple"—as in joint service—since the end of the Cold War as they are host to United States Department of Defense Unified Commands and supporting activities.[126]. Stadtgespräch - Der Talk 51 views. Though Ulrich initially made territorial gains as a result of his decision to fight alongside the Emperor Maximilian I,[39] he was no friend of the powerful Swabian League nor of his own subjects,[39] who launched the Poor Conrad rebellion of 1514. These units of soldiers retrained in patrol and policing provided the law and order in the American zone of occupied Germany until the civilian German police forces could be re-established. In May 1965 Queen Elizabeth II made a state visit to Stuttgart and nearby Marbach and Schwäbisch Hall. [145], In 1993 Stuttgart hosted the International Garden Show in the suburb of Killesberg. Unemployment in the actual city of Stuttgart during the same periods stood at 5.2% and 6.0% (8 Nov and 9 Feb respectively). LBBW Bank, Wüstenrot & Württembergische, Allianz Life Assurance). The newspapers Stuttgarter Zeitung (StZ; regional, with significant supra-regional, national and international sections) and Stuttgarter Nachrichten (StN; regional) are published here as well as a number of smaller, local papers such as Cannstatter Zeitung. Summers last from May until September. When it became clear, after many attempts to free the inmates including the smuggling of three weapons into the prison by their lawyer,[112][113] that the terrorists could not escape and that they would receive Life sentencing, the terrorists killed themselves[g] in April 1977 in an event remembered locally as the "Todesnacht von Stammheim," "Night of Death at Stammheim. Stuttgart airport is Germany's only international airport with one runway. The viewing tower (Killesbergturm) offers unique views across to the north east of Stuttgart. It was also one of the twelve host cities of the FIFA World Cup 2006. [104] There was, however, a camp located in Stuttgart-West that, until its closure and transportation of internees to Heidenheim an der Brenz in 1949, housed almost exclusively 1400 Jewish survivors of the Shoah. The nearby court at Archive Street (German: Archivstraße) 12A was also used as a central location for executions in Southwest Germany, as the headstone located in its atrium dedicated to the 419 lives lost there recalls. TV Bittenfeld Ostfildern Handball Germany national handball team Germany. The Stuttgart Stock Exchange is the second largest in Germany (after Frankfurt). Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but was thwarted by the action of Emperor Rudolph I. No need to register, buy now! He is World champion from 2007 with Germany. Then low levels of unemployment and attractive secondary education opportunities led to renewed population growth, fuelled especially by young adults from the former East Germany. [24] Eberhard I, then Count Eberhard V, became the first Duke of Württemberg[d] in 1495,[26] and made Stuttgart the seat of the Duchy of Württemberg in addition to the County thereof. 21st Mar, 2019. In 2003, 8535 crimes were committed in Stuttgart for every 100,000 inhabitants (versus the average for all German cities of 12,751). But it was architect Heinrich Schickhardt who would carry Tretsch's torch further; Schickhardt constructed the Stammheim Castle in the suburb of Stammheim, rebuilt the Fruchtkasten in the today's Schillerplatz,[47] and expanded the Prinzebau. [25] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Stuttgart has also hosted the Stihl Timbersports Series in world logging championships. One of the important persons is Carlo Anker. In 1089, Bruno of Calw built the precursor building to the Old Castle.[30]. As in the rest of Germany, football is the most popular sport in Stuttgart which is home to 'The Reds' and 'The Blues'. As a result, it is considered to be the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile'. [74] A decade later, the Königsbau was constructed by Knapp and court architect Christian Friedrich von Leins as a concert hall. Stuttgart's literary tradition also bore yet more fruits, being the home of such writers of national importance as Wilhelm Hauff, Ludwig Uhland, Gustav Schwab, and Eduard Mörike. Dominik Weiß (r) from TVB Stuttgart wins against Steffen Weinhold from THW Kiel. Originally, the most important location in the Neckar river valley was the hilly rim of the Stuttgart basin at what is today Bad Cannstatt. [85][86][87] The first prototypes of the Volkswagen Beetle were manufactured in Stuttgart, according to designs by Ferdinand Porsche, by a design team including Erwin Komenda and Karl Rabe. Stuttgart, one of the cities bestowed an honorary title by the Nazi regime, was given the moniker "City of the Abroad Germans" in 1936. [3] Bitter represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.[4]. [citation needed], The automobile and motorcycle were purported to have been invented in Stuttgart (by Karl Benz and subsequently industrialized in 1887 by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). Its area has a population of 605,997,[4] making it the sixth largest city in Germany. [23] Total destruction of the county was prevented by Henry VII's death on 24 August 1313 and the elections of Louis IV as King of the Germans and Frederick III as anti-king. [110] Since the 1950s, Stuttgart has been the third largest city in southern Germany behind Frankfurt and Munich. His son, Eberhard I "the Illustrious",[23] would be the first to begin the many major expansions of Stuttgart under the House of Württemberg. Six matches, three of them second round matches, including the 3rd and 4th place playoff, were played at the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium (today Mercedes-Benz Arena). Steffen Weinhold (l) prevails against the Stuttgart defence. [128] The city is often described as being "zwischen Wald und Reben", or "between forest and vines" because of its viticulture and surrounding forests. Steffen Weinhold (l) from THW Kiel wins against Tobias Schimmelbauer from TVB Stuttgart. [50] The next year, the Bubonic plague struck and devastated the population. One of the headquarters of the public Südwestrundfunk (SWR; Southwest Broadcasting) channels (several radio and one TV channel; regional focus on the southwestern German States of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate) is located in Stuttgart (the other ones being Baden-Baden and Mainz). From there, the districts are broken down into quarters. TVB Stuttgart: Junior klubok: Időszak: Klub –2008: Pilisvörösvár: 2008–2010: PLER KC: Profi klubok 1: Időszak: Klub: Mérk. The summers are warm with an average temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) in the hottest months of July and August. Klett demolished both ruins and entire streets of largely undamaged buildings without rebuilding them to their original visage, a move that earned him much scorn from his contemporaries. The Schleyerhalle sports arena is regularly used to stage rock and pop concerts with major international stars on European tour. The first Waldorf School (also known as Rudolf Steiner School) was founded here in 1919 by the director of the Waldorf Astoria tobacco factory, Emil Molt, and Austrian social thinker Rudolf Steiner, a comprehensive school following Steiner's educational principles of anthroposophy and humanistic ideals. [56] When Eberhard Ludwig died, his nephew Charles Alexander, ascended to the throne. In 2010, the inner city become the focal point of the protests against the controversial Stuttgart 21. In the winter temperatures are quite mild, with daily means never sinking below 0 °C (32 °F) even in the coldest months (January and February). Since 1985 Stuttgart is home to the International School of Stuttgart,[171] one of fewer than 100 schools worldwide that offer all three International Baccalaureate programs- the IB Primary Years (Early Learning to Grade 5), IB Middle Years (Grade 6 to 10), IB Diploma (grades 11–12). The club withdrew its first team from the Bundesliga in 1996 for financial reasons. Regular events that take place in Stuttgart: Stuttgart is home to five of the eleven state museums in Baden-Württemberg. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V., commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (German pronunciation: [faʊ̯ ʔɛf beː ˈʃtʊtɡaʁt]), is a German sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg.The club's football team is currently part of Germany's first division, the Bundesliga.VfB Stuttgart is one of Germany's most successful clubs. 124 were here. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Stuttgart in April 1945. [98] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city in 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front. The core area of Stuttgart lies in a fertile bowl-shaped valley about 900 feet (270 m) above sea level,[127][h] an hour from the Black Forest and Swabian Jura[25] on the banks of the Neckar river at 48°47′0″N 9°11′0″E / 48.78333°N 9.18333°E / 48.78333; 9.18333 115 miles (185 km) to the west and north of Munich. [60] The rule of Charles Eugene also saw the tutoring and origins of Friedrich Schiller in Stuttgart, who studied medicine and completed The Robbers here. When internal divisions of the Frankfurt Parliament began the demise of that congress, the majority of the Frankfurt Congress voted to move to Stuttgart to flee the reach of the Prussian and Austrian armies in Frankfurt and Mainz. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age. [98] To commemorate the city citizens who died during the war, the rubble was assembled and used to create the Birkenkopf. The Roman Empire conquered the area in 83 AD and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Together with other research libraries and documentation centers in the Stuttgart area – such as the University of Hohenheim Library – it forms the UBS Library Information System of the Stuttgart Region (BISS). [94] Other Jews from around Württemberg were brought to Stuttgart and housed in the ghetto on the former Trade Fair grounds in Killesberg. The whole compound, with its ornate pavilions, greenhouses, walls and gardens was built around 1850 as a summer palace in moorish style for King Wilhelm I of Württemberg. Software Architect. The Old Castle is also home to the State Museum of Württemberg which was founded in 1862 by William I of Württemberg. [51] The Duke returned in 1638 to a realm somewhat partitioned to Catholic factions in the region, and entirely ravaged by the war. 49.8% of the population fell into other categories: Muslims, Jews and those who either followed no religion or one not accounted for in official statistics. President Harry S. Truman was unable to get De Gaulle to withdraw troops from Stuttgart until after the final boundaries of the zones of occupation were established. Download this stock image: Stuttgart, Germany. Stuttgart is also chief of the three centres Stuttgart Metropolitan Region, an area of 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi) containing 5.3 million persons. The home venue is the Scharrena Stuttgart, part of the home games also take place in the Porsche-Arena for capacity reasons. They mostly perform in the Liederhalle concert hall. 'The Reds', VfB Stuttgart, are the most famous and popular local club. As the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart is an important political centre in Germany and the seat of the State Parliament, or Landtag as well as all Baden-Württemberg state departments. It participates in the Australian Football League Germany when they play their home games in the Eberhard-Bauer-Stadion. The continuing importance of wine to the local economy is marked every year at the annual wine festival ('Weindorf'). Other famous sports venues are the Weissenhof tennis courts, where the annual Mercedes Cup tennis tournament is played, the Porsche Arena (hosting tennis, basketball and handball) and the Schleyerhalle (boxing, equestrianism/show jumping, gymnastics, track cycling etc. Eberhard seized the opportunity granted to him by the political chaos, and recaptured his hometown and birthplace in 1316,[37] and made much territorial gain. The heaviest raid took place on 12 September 1944, when the Royal Air Force, dropping over 184,000 bombs – including 75 blockbusters – levelled Stuttgart's city centre, killing 957 people in the resulting firestorm. Friedrich Schiller and the city's most famous Classicist architect, Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret, were among its many esteemed alumni. The early 1320s were an important one for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[38] the collegiate church in Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction in 1311,[37] moved to its current location in Stuttgart in 1320,[37] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance was broken by Papal order in 1321.

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