sweden in english

Sweden came out of the Scanian War with only minor losses largely due to France forcing Sweden's adversaries into the treaties of Fontainebleau (1679) (confirmed at Lund) and Saint-Germain (1679). Sowohl die Registrierung als auch die Nutzung des Trainers sind kostenlos. Study in Sweden for a full degree, or as an exchange student? Sweden took the crown for two years in a row before that. Historians have puzzled over why this military genius overreached and greatly weakened Sweden. English speaking jobs is easy to find. Sweden was able to establish control of the Eastern bank of the Sound, formalised in the Treaty of Roskilde (1658), and gain recognition of her southeastern dominions by the European great powers in the Treaty of Oliva (1660); but Sweden was barred from further expansion at the Southern coast of the Baltic. [citation needed] Different interest groups were always involved in official committees that preceded government decisions. Collection of detailed maps of Sweden. King Magnus took advantage of his neighbours' weakness, purchasing lands for the eastern Danish provinces for 6500 kg of silver, which included Scania. Lernen Sie eine neue Sprache - mit LEO ganz leicht! A growing awareness of strong national sentiments and an appreciation of natural resources led to the creation of the Swedish Ski Association in 1892 in order to combine nature, leisure, and nationalism. Learn more. In the Treaty of Kiel, Denmark ceded mainland Norway to the Swedish king. Hinweis: Spenden an die LEO GmbH sind leider nicht steuerlich abzugsfähig. From bridgeheads in Stralsund (1628) and Pomerania (1630), the Swedish army advanced to the south of the Holy Roman Empire, and in a side theater of the war deprived Denmark–Norway of Danish Estonia, Jämtland, Gotland, Halland, Härjedalen, Idre and Särna, became exempt from the Sound Dues, and established claims to Bremen-Verden, all of which was formalized in the Treaty of Brömsebro (1645). "Fluctuat nec mergitur: Economic history in Sweden at the turn of the century 2000. Mortality also peaked during this period due to other air-, food-, and waterborne diseases, but these declined as well during the early 19th century. This coalition acted at the start of the 18th century when Denmark-Norway and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth launched surprise attacks on Sweden. During World War I, Sweden remained neutral, but let the Germans travel in the country. Russia now dominated the north. Two years of military service was made compulsory for young men although there was no warfare. Over the following centuries, Swedish influence would expand into the North and East, even if borders were often ill-defined or nonexistent. "Beyond the Military State: Sweden’s Great Power Period in Recent Historiography. Although the young Swedish King Charles XII (1682–1718; reigned 1697–1718) won spectacular victories in the early years of the Great Northern War, most notably in the stunning success against the Russians at the Battle of Narva (1700), his plan to attack Moscow and force Russia into peace proved too ambitious. Swedish-English. "Economic History in Sweden: Some Recent Research Trends “. He helped to rescue tens of thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary in late 1944. swedes in anderen Sprachen: Deutsch - Englisch English - Dutch English - Finnish English - Serbian Olsen, Gregg M. "Half Empty or Half Full? In return, Swedish scientists at the Royal Institute of Technology made considerable contributions to enhancing the targeting performance of the Polaris missiles. King Gustav III (1746–1792) came to the throne in 1771, and in 1772 led a coup d'état, with French support, that established him as an "enlightened despot", who ruled at will. The large Russian mainland and its many navigable rivers offered good prospects for merchandise and plundering. [28] However, by the 1970s, the economies of the rest of Western Europe were prosperous and growing rapidly, while the Swedish economy stagnated. ", Waldenström, Daniel. During Charles XIV's reign, the first stage of the Industrial Revolution reached Sweden. “The Good Plumpuddings’ Belief: British Voluntary Aid to Sweden During the Napoleonic Wars.”. Anmeldung und Nutzung des Forums sind kostenlos. Risbyle Runestones is one Runestone with an Orthodox cross proving some Orthodox influence in Sweden and showing some connection with the elite. While, in 1590, Sweden had to cede Ingria and Kexholm to Russia, and Sigismund tried to incorporate Swedish Estonia into the Duchy of Livonia, Sweden gradually expanded at the eastern Baltic during the following years. Among infants and children between the ages of one and four, smallpox peaked as a cause of death in the 1770–1780s and declined afterward. Its key leaders included Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson, King Gustav V, and Foreign Minister Christian Günther. The outstanding cultural leader was Carl Linnaeus (1707–78), whose work in biology and ethnography had a major impact on European science. Under the successor, King Gustav IV, Sweden joined various coalitions against Napoleon but was badly defeated and lost much of its territory, especially Finland and Pomerania. Made By Max Mülle…, Hallo zusammen, mein Ausgangssatz ist: Ein Zitat von Königin Christine von Schweden fasst d…, Hallo zusammen, ich bin mir bei meinem Satz nicht sicher und wollte fragen, ob der so in Or…, Ever since I started my university education, Sweden served as a prime example for a well wo…, I recieved some good news when i got back to Sweden, our beer commercial is on TV all the ti…. Gustavus took the Lutheran reformers under his protection and appointed his men as bishops. Dann deaktivieren Sie AdBlock für LEO oder spenden Sie! Many economists blamed its large tax funded public sector.[29]. Hitta din yodel. Founded in 1638, it inclu, Hello there! As a professor of history at Uppsala University, Hjärne became a spokesman for the Conservative Party and the Swedish monarchy by 1900. Every year, Sweden attracts nearly 40,000 students from abroad. – migrate to the forests. [33][34] In a referendum held in 2003, the majority voted not to adopt the Euro as the country's official currency. It was not until the 14th century that longer historical texts were produced in Sweden. In 1873, Sweden and Denmark formed the Scandinavian Monetary Union. the Swedish Welfare State in Transition. The Union's final disintegration in the early 16th century brought on a long-lived rivalry between Norway and Denmark on one side and Sweden on the other. Translation for 'schweden' in the free German-English dictionary and many other English translations. During the Cold War Sweden maintained a dual approach, publicly the strict neutrality policy was forcefully maintained, but unofficially strong ties were kept with the U.S., Norway, Denmark, West Germany, and other NATO countries. Before the end of the 17th century, a secret alliance was formed between Denmark-Norway, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Russia against Sweden. With a broader voting franchise, the nation saw the emergence of three major party groups – Social Democrat, Liberal, and Conservative. [9] In the subsequent peace treaties, the allied powers, joined by Russia and Great Britain-Hanover, ended Sweden's reign as a great power. This first take-off was founded on rural forges, textile proto-industries and sawmills. “The Modern Home Sweet Home.” The Swedish Success Story? The conversion from Norse paganism to Christianity was a complex, gradual, and at times violent (see Temple at Uppsala) process. Post-war prosperity provided the foundations for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'sweden' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. The king was overthrown by the army, which in 1810 decided to bring in one of Napoleon's marshals, Jean Bernadotte, as the heir apparent. Vielen Dank, dass Sie unser Angebot durch eine Spende unterstützen wollen! The 19th century was marked by the emergence of a liberal opposition press, the abolition of guild monopolies in trade and manufacturing in favor of free enterprise, the introduction of taxation and voting reforms, the installation of a national military service, and the rise in the electorate of three major party groups: the Social Democratic Party, the Liberal Party, and the Conservative Party. APA Page 30-33, Anna Maria Forssberg, "The Final Argument: war and the merging of the military and civilian spheres in 17th-century Sweden.". [citation needed]. After the Black Death and internal power struggles in Sweden, Queen Margaret I of Denmark united the Nordic countries in the Union of Kalmar in 1397, with the approval of the Swedish nobility. His reign proved lasting and marked the end of Sweden's participation in the Kalmar Union. This Guide to Law Online Sweden contains a selection of Swedish legal, juridical, and governmental sources accessible through the Internet. By 2000, however, the positive trends dominated. During the 17th century, after winning wars against Denmark-Norway, Russia, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden emerged as a great power by taking direct control of the Baltic region. [4] They depict wild animals such as elk, reindeer, bears and seals. The fourth liberal government in these years came under fire by Social Democrats and trade unions and the Moderate Party, culminating in the Social Democrats regaining power in 1982. ", Söderberg, Johan. After a century of civil wars, a new royal family emerged, which strengthened the power of the crown at the expense of the nobility, while giving the nobles privileges such as exemption from taxation in exchange for military service. ", Erik Lönnroth, "Svensk Historieskrivning Under 1900-Talet," ["Swedish historiography in the 20th century"], See Martin Dribe, and Patrick Svensson, "Social Mobility in Nineteenth Century Rural Sweden – A Micro Level Analysis,", Lars Magnusson, "Social History as Economic History in Sweden", Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "History of Sweden – more than Vikings | Official site of Sweden", Norbert Götz. There was an economic crisis with high unemployment and several banks and companies going bankrupt. The result was a half-century of often embittered controversy between traditionalists and revisionists that lasted until 1960. Compared to the rest of Europe, unemployment in Sweden was low, while economic growth has been high, inflation low, the budget in balance, and the balance of payments positive. Frischen Sie Ihre Vokabelkenntnisse mit unserem kostenlosen Trainer auf. There was less need for manual labor on the farm so many went to the cities and a million Swedes emigrated to the United States between 1850 and 1890. The population exceeded 10 million for the first time on Friday 20 January 2017. So ist es zumindest in … 898 Jobs and Internships for English-speakers in Sweden - 67.661 jobs in the world | iAgora.com. Swedes hoped that the U.S. would use conventional and nuclear weapons in case of a Soviet attack on Sweden. Maps of Sweden in English. Gustavus proclaimed the Swedish crown hereditary and the house of Vasa ruled Sweden (1523–1654) and Poland (1587–1668). Charles's persistence worked, as Peter's army was checked by Ottoman troops. He felt the Swedish monarchy could survive and flourish by achieving a coalition with the newly emerged middle classes against the nobility. At the same time, he broke with the papacy and established the Lutheran Church in Sweden. During the Cold War, Sweden was suspicious of the superpowers, but this sentiment lessened as the situation progressed, and Sweden continued to remain neutral. Um eine neue Diskussion zu starten, müssen Sie angemeldet sein. Indeed, when there seemed to be a real threat of invasion during in 1655–1660, King Charles X Gustav asked the people to give more and to manage their own defences. Vertiefen Sie sich in die englische und deutsche Grammatik von LEO - mit tausenden Beispielen! (1995) STARC, Ulwencreutz, Lars, Från Oden till Vasa: Svea rikes regentlängder 110 regenter på 1500 år, [Lulu], [Förenta staterna], 2015 the Swedish {pl} die Schweden {pl} [als Volk] geogr. The moose hunt is usually front-page news in Sweden when it begins in different parts of the country from early October. The Catholic bishops had supported the Danish King Christian II, but he was overthrown by Gustavus Vasa, and Sweden became independent again. Apply for English speaking jobs in Sweden. Sweden's last war was the Swedish–Norwegian War (1814). Hier sehen Sie Ihre letzten Suchanfragen, die neueste zuerst. At this time, Sweden consisted of most of what is today the southern part of the country (except for Scania, Blekinge, Halland and Bohuslän), as well as parts of modern Finland. After Gustav made war on Russia and did poorly, he was assassinated by a conspiracy of nobles who were angry that he tried to restrict their privileges for the benefit of the peasants. Klicken Sie einfach auf ein Wort, um die Ergebnisse erneut angezeigt zu bekommen. Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. The divide ended when a third clan married into the Erik clan and founded the Bjelbo dynasty. Precocious and well educated, he became a patron of the arts and music. Written sources about Sweden before 1,000 AD are rare and short, usually written by outsiders. Tippen Sie Pinyin-Silben ein, um die chinesischen Kurz-Zeichen vorgeschlagen zu bekommen. Analys av 16 utgrävningar invid hällristningar i Sverige och Norge." Stockholm: Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson Foundation, 2004. mit Ihrer Spende leisten Sie einen Beitrag zum Erhalt und zur Weiterentwicklung unseres Angebotes, das wir mit viel Enthusiasmus und Hingabe pflegen. With its own businessmen in charge, Sweden's economic strength grew rapidly, and by 1544 Gustavus controlled 60% of the farmlands in all of Sweden. The parties debated further expansion of the voting franchise. The main early source of religious influence was England, due to interactions between Scandinavians and Saxons in the Danelaw, and with Irish missionary monks. In 1655, in the Second Northern War, Charles X Gustav of Sweden invaded and occupied western Poland–Lithuania, the eastern half of which was already occupied by Russia. LEO.org: Ihr Wörterbuch im Internet für Englisch-Deutsch Übersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden gradually became a unified Christian kingdom that later included Finland. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer "The national wealth of Sweden, 1810–2014", Metcalf, Michael F. "The first 'modern' party system? Sie scheinen einen AdBlocker zu verwenden. Another movement emerged at Lund University around 1910, where critical scholars began using the source critics' methods to the early history of Scandinavia. Many translated example sentences containing "Sweden" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Sweden's socialist leaders chose a moderate, reformist political course with broad-based public support. Explore 404.000+ new and current Job vacancies. Upptäck mer varje dag. The 1976 parliamentary elections brought a liberal/right-wing coalition to power. Full-time, temporary, and part-time jobs. Start your new career right now! This tradition continued into the nineteenth century, laying the basis for the transition towards a modern democracy.[11]. There were political reverberations and business called for neoliberal government policies. In unseren Foren helfen Nutzer sich gegenseitig. Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch - leo.org: Startseite, SUCHWORT - LEO: Übersetzung im Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. The decline of several diseases during this time created a more favorable environment that increased children's resistance to disease and dramatically lowered child mortality. The rapid Swedish advance became known in Poland as the Swedish Deluge. The second period of urban growth began around 1750 in response to shifts in Swedish trade patterns from the Baltic to the North Atlantic. This is a walk through The English Garden in Sweden. 10/03/2021: 65.982 internships and jobs in 135 countries | Personalised work abroad recommendations for students and graduates | Internships for English-speakers in Sweden | Sign-up free. After 1991, these factors caused a recession with high unemployment. Until 1060, the kings of Uppsala ruled most of modern Sweden except for the southern and western coastal regions, which remained under Danish rule until the 17th century. [19] Skiing is a major recreation in Sweden and its ideological, functional, ecological, and social impact has been great on Swedish nationalism and consciousness. A strong ability to defend against an amphibious invasion was maintained, complete with Swedish-built warplanes, but there was no long-range bombing capability. He personally disliked the French Revolution, but decided to promote additional anti-feudal reforms to strengthen his hand among the middle classes.[13]. Sweden was neutral in World War I, although the Swedish government was sympathetic to both sides at different times during the conflict, even briefly occupying the Åland islands jointly with the Germans. Traduzioni aggiuntive: Inglese: Italiano: the Swedish npl plural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." From 1638 Sweden also held the colony of New Sweden, along the Delaware River in North America. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Schweden" – Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Englisch-Übersetzungen. Sweden is an attractive country to study abroad: There are around 40 universities where you can study in English, and they offer around 1,000 different study programmes in English. Political, administrative, road, physical, topographical, travel and other maps of Sweden. : Political parties, Sweden's Age of liberty and the historians. Lagerqvist, Christopher, Reformer och Revolutioner. It is therefore usually accepted that Swedish recorded history, in contrast with pre-history, starts around the 11th century, when sources are common enough that they can be contrasted with each other. Swedes perceived skiing as virtuous, masculine, heroic, in harmony with nature, and part of the country's culture. 97–107, 300–302. The U.S. secretly provided Sweden with a military security guarantee, promising to provide military force in aid of Sweden in case of Soviet aggression. The late 19th century saw the emergence of an opposition press, the abolition of guild monopolies on craftsmen and the reform of taxation. The population had reached two million and the country was prosperous, although rampant alcoholism was a growing social problem. A more balanced view suggests a highly capable military ruler whose oft-reviled peculiarities seemed to have served him well, but who neglected his base in Sweden in pursuit of foreign adventure. Harald Hjärne (1848–1922) pioneered modern historical scholarship. Bachelor or Masters. Jens Ljunggren, "Nation-Building, Primitivism and Manliness: The Issue of Gymnastics in Sweden around 1880". Finland was lost to Russia in a war in 1808–1809. Later the Swedish signed agreements allowing trade with the Allied powers and limiting trade with Central Powers, though this brought about the fall of the government of Hjalmar Hammarskjöld. There are filters to help narrow the results of Swedish to English translations if the results for Swedish are too extensive. [citation needed] Petroglyphs with themes have also been found in Bohuslän, dating from 800 to 500 BC. Russia, Saxony–Poland, and Denmark–Norway pooled their power in 1700 and attacked the Swedish empire. Humanitarian aid from England did not succeed in preventing Sweden from adopting more Napoleon-friendly policies after the Swedish coup d'état in 1809.[16]. Learn more. Sweden joined in the Enlightenment culture of the day in the arts, architecture, science, and learning. Hunting: Sweden's living heritage Swedes gear up for hunting season. Norway was then forced to enter into a personal union with Sweden that lasted until 1905. Between 1570 and 1800, Sweden experienced two periods of urban expansion, c. 1580–1690 and in the mid-18th century, separated by relative stagnation from the 1690s to about 1720. During World War II, Sweden once again remained neutral, avoiding the fate of occupied Norway. SORT STORIES BY: Editors' Choice Popularity Latest. The agricultural economy shifted gradually from a communal village to a more efficient private farm-based agriculture. Pedersen, Frederik. A new "Age of Freedom" opened, and the economy was rebuilt, supported by large exports of iron and lumber to Britain. pol. In 1527, he persuaded the Riksdag of Västerås (comprising the nobles, clergy, burghers, and freehold peasants) to confiscate church lands, which comprised 21% of the farmland. "Secret nuclear submarines guaranteed Swedish security", Historical Monetary Statistics of Sweden 1668–2008, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Sweden&oldid=1011711274, Articles with Swedish-language sources (sv), Articles with unsourced statements from March 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. - Jetzt registrieren! During the same period, the behavior of his troops worsened and turned disastrous. As part of the military cooperation, the U.S. provided much help in the development of the Saab 37 Viggen, as a strong Swedish air force was seen as necessary to keep Soviet anti-submarine aircraft from operating in the missile launch area. Sweden did permit German troops to pass through its territory to and from occupation duties in Norway,[23] and supplied the Nazi regime with steel and ball-bearings. The programme, with joint financing by Germany and Sweden, works mainly with municipal authorities, local development councils and other representatives of organised civil society. After 1990, there were signs of revival in historiography, with a strong new emphasis on 20th-century topics, as well as the application of social history and computerized statistical techniques to the demographic history of ordinary villagers before 1900. ", Sofia Murhem, "Security and change: The Swedish model and employment protection 1995–2010. In the 12th century, Sweden was still undergoing dynastic struggles between the Erik and Sverker clans. Top employers in Sweden. Nyheter, e-post och sökning är bara början. Noch nicht registriert? The modern Swedish state was formed over a long period of unification and consolidation. In the 16th century, Gustav Vasa (1490–1560) fought for an independent Sweden, crushing an attempt to restore the Union of Kalmar and laying the foundation for modern Sweden. ", Jae-Hung Ahn, "Ideology and Interest: The Case of Swedish Social Democracy, 1886–1911. Sweden's role in the Thirty Years' War determined the political and religious balance of power in Europe. ", This page was last edited on 12 March 2021, at 11:46. German influence was less obvious in the beginning, despite an early missionary attempt by Ansgar, but gradually emerged as the dominant religious force in the area, especially after the Norman conquest of England. Sweden had first gained a foothold on territory outside its traditional provinces in 1561, when Estonia opted for vassalage to Sweden during the Livonian War. Gustav Vasa furthermore encouraged Protestant preachers, finally breaking with the papacy and establishing the Lutheran Church in Sweden, seizing Catholic Church property and wealth.

Seneca Glück Unterricht, Handball Offizielle A B C D, Gehalt Coo Mittelstand, Baby Zappelt Ständig Mit Armen Und Beinen, Gerlinde Kretschmann Wikipedia, Lisa Movie 2020, Eg 166 Tut Mir Auf Die Schöne Pforte Text,